Career

Physicist Career in South Africa

Explore the official OFO occupation, common tasks, specialisations and approved South African qualification pathways.

OFO Code2021-211101
Trade occupationNo
Green occupationYes
Related qualifications0

Occupation overview

Studies matter, space, time, energy, forces and fields and the interrelationship between these physical phenomena to further understanding of the laws governing the behaviour of the universe, and seeks to apply these laws to solve practical problems and discover new information about the earth and the universe.

What does a Physicist do?

A physicist investigates how matter, space, time, energy, forces and fields interact. The work uses scientific reasoning to improve understanding of the universe and address practical problems, with possible focus areas including astronomy, astrophysics, biophysics, medical physics, nanotechnology or nuclear physics.

Specialisations

AstronomerAstrophysicistBiophysicistCrystallographerMedical PhysicistNanotechnology Engineering TechnologistsNuclear Physicist

How to become a Physicist in South Africa

  1. Build a strong foundation in Mathematics and Physical Sciences at school.
  2. Explore further education and training focused on physics, scientific research or a related specialisation.
  3. Develop experience analysing physical phenomena and applying scientific principles to practical problems.
  4. Choose a focus area such as astronomy, medical physics, biophysics or nuclear physics as your interests develop.
  5. Verify current study, provider and employment requirements with relevant education institutions, employers or official bodies.

Edupstairs Preparation Guidance

There may be no single universal qualification pathway covering every physicist specialisation. Education and preparation can vary depending on whether you focus on areas such as astronomy, medical physics, biophysics or nuclear physics. Build strong mathematical and scientific foundations, develop research ability and investigate the expectations of the specialisation you wish to pursue.

Useful school subjects

  • Mathematics
  • Physical Sciences
  • English
  • Computer Applications Technology

Skills that may help

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Scientific analysis
  • Problem-solving
  • Research and investigation
  • Data interpretation
  • Attention to detail
  • Logical thinking
  • Applying scientific principles to practical problems
Data source: Career information is based on South Africa’s Organising Framework for Occupations (OFO) and Edupstairs career guidance. Employer, training and professional requirements may vary and should be confirmed with the relevant organisation.